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What is the difference between "return" and "print" in a function?

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  "Return" and "print" are both used in functions in Python, but they serve different purposes. "Print" is used to display output to the console or terminal, while "return" is used to send a value back to the caller of the function. Here's an example to illustrate the difference: In this example, the "print_name" function uses "print" to display a message with the input name. This function does not return anything, it just prints a message to the console. On the other hand, the "add_numbers" function uses "return" to send back the sum of the input numbers. This function does not print anything to the console, it just returns a value that can be assigned to a variable or used in another function. For example, you could call the "add_numbers" function and store the result in a variable like this: The value of "result" would be 5, because that's the sum of 2 and 3.

How can you break out of a loop in Python?

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  To break out of a loop in Python, you can use the "break" keyword. It immediately stops the execution of the loop and jumps to the next line of code after the loop. Here's an example: In this example, the loop prints the first five even numbers (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8). However, when the value of i becomes 1 (an odd number), the "break" statement is executed, and the loop stops. The program then continues with the next line of code after the loop.

How can you concatenate two strings in Python?

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  In Python, you can concatenate two strings using the ' +' operator or by using the ' join()' Method. Here are examples of each: Using the ' +' operator: Output: In this example, we use the join() Method to concatenate the strings. We create a list containing the two strings to be concatenated, and pass it to the join()  method with a space character as the separator. The join() method then joins the strings together with the specified separator and returns the concatenated string, which is stored in the concatenated_string variable and printed to the console.

How can you reverse a string in Python?

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  In Python, you can reverse a string using the slicing technique. Here's an example code snippet that demonstrates how to do it: In this code snippet, [::-1] is a slice that starts at the end of the string and moves backward to the beginning, effectively reversing the string. The reversed string is then assigned to the reversed_string variable and printed to the console. The output of this code will be:

How do you read and write to a file in Python?

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  To read and write to a file in Python, you can use the built-in open() function to open the file and then use methods of the resulting file object to read from or write to the file. Here are some examples: Reading from a file: To read the contents of a file, you can use the read() method of the file object. For example: In this example, the open() the function is used with a context manager ( with statement) to automatically close the file when the block is exited. Inside the block, the read() method is used to read the entire contents of the file into the contents variable, which is then printed to the console. Writing to a file: To write to a file, you can use the write() method of the file object. For example: In this example, the open() function is used with a context manager to automatically close the file when the block is exited. Inside the block, the write() method is used to write the string "Hello, world!" to the file. Note that when opening a file for w...

How do you open a file in Python?

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  To open a file in Python, you can use the built-in open() function. Here is an example of how to use it: In this example, the open() function is used to open a file named "example.txt" in read mode (denoted by the "r" argument). The open() function returns a file object, which is assigned to the variable file . To close the file after you're done with it, you can call the close() method on the file object: It's important to remember to close the file when you're done with it to free up system resources. Alternatively, you can use a context manager to automatically close the file when you're done with it, like this: In this example, the open() function is used with a context manager ( with statement) to automatically close the file when the block is exited. Inside the block, the file object is used to read the contents of the file and print them to the console.

How do you check if a key exists in a dictionary in Python?

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  You can check if a key exists in a dictionary in Python by using the ' in ' Keyword. Here's an example: Output: In this example, the ' in' the keyword is used to check if the string 'apple' exists as a key in the ' my_dict' Dictionary. If the key exists, it prints a message saying that the key exists in the dictionary, otherwise it prints a message saying that the key does not exist in the dictionary.